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Project turns GPS phones into traffic reporters

Opens to the public on Monday

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By Robert McMillan
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November 6, 2008 (IDG= News Service) = =20 Researchers from Nokia Corp. a= nd the = University of California, Berkeley, will go live with a new project nex= t week that aims to cull GPS data from thousands of mobile phones in order = to tell drivers which San Francisco Bay Area roads are backed up and which = are moving along.

Called Mo= bile Millennium, the project will be opened to the public on Monday.

Researchers hope that thousands of volunteers will download a free Jav= a program that figures out by their movement and location when they are dri= ving and then transmits that information to the project's servers, whi= ch then crunch it into a Bay Area traffic map. The software uses algorithms= to determine when people are moving, stuck in traffic or stopped by the ro= adside, for example.

California has already invested heavily in sens= ors that help monitor traffic conditions on major roadways, but they'r= e not everywhere. By collecting traffic information from GPS phones on road= s that don't have sensors, the team hopes to gain insight into places = that are now blind spots for most commuters.

Researchers will start = by looking for data on heavily trafficked commutes such as Page Mill Road a= nd the Oregon Expressway, which cut through the heart of Palo Alto, Calif. = If enough volunteers download the software, the researchers could eventuall= y build a comprehensive picture of Bay Area traffic conditions.

&qu= ot;The whole concept here is that if everyone shares just a little bit of w= hat they're seeing ... then everyone can benefit by seeing the conditi= ons ahead of them," said Quinn Jacobson, a research leader at Nokia in= Palo Alto.

The system doesn't require many users, but it helps= if they're spread out, as researchers will need the right concentrati= on of reports. The Mobile Millennium team expects to have 10,000 participan= ts by April. "At that rate, we'll see many of these arterial road= s with accurate, real-time data," Jacobson said.

While the idea= of streaming data about their whereabouts may make some people uneasy, res= earchers say they've taken steps to keep the system anonymous. None of= the data in the system can be tied to a particular mobile phone, they said= .

The researchers have been testing the traffic reporting system eve= ry few weeks over the past year, including a large field test in February.

Mobil= e Millennium's data will be available on the Web, but users who want t= he best data will have to download the Java software, Jacobson said. The so= ftware will eventually work on most GPS-enabled phones that run on GSM (Glo= bal System for Mobile communications) networks, such as those from T-Mobi= le and AT&T. On Monday, the software will run on Nokia and BlackBer= ry phones, but the team expects to add many other devices to the list.

<= p>The team is discussing an iPhone port as we= ll, although this will not be available on Monday, Jacobson said.

Be= cause Mobile Millennium phones do a lot of traffic reporting, only users wi= th unlimited data plans are advised to sign up.

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Reprinted with permission from

= IDG.net
Story copyright 2008 International Data Group. Al= l rights reserved.

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